Ovarian cyst treatment in Thane

Understanding Ovarian Cysts and Tumors

Ovarian cysts and tumors are growths that develop on or within the ovaries. While they may sound similar, there are some key differences between the two. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries, while ovarian tumors are abnormal growths that can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

The key differences between benign and malignant ovarian tumors include:

Benign Ovarian Tumors

• Develop from non-cancerous cell growth on the ovary
• Usually do not spread (metastasize) to other body parts
• Often cystic (fluid-filled sacs) rather than solid mass
• Common types are cystadenomas, teratomas, endometriomas
• Typically slow-growing and unilateral (confined to one ovary)
• Diagnosed early through regular screening
• Cause symptoms like pain, bloating, abnormal uterine bleeding
• Treatment involves surgical removal without additional chemotherapy
• Usually curable and do not recur if removed completely
• Do not elevate CA-125 levels in the blood
  

Malignant Ovarian Tumors

• Arise from uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal ovarian cells
• Tend to invade/spread to nearby tissue or distant body sites
• Often solid, complex, bilateral mass with areas of necrosis
• Common epithelial types are cystadenocarcinomas
• Grow and metastasize quickly so detected in advanced stages
• Vague GI symptoms like abdominal swelling, gas, constipation
• Require surgery (oophorectomy) plus chemotherapy/radiation
• Higher likelihood of recurrence despite treatment
• Tumor marker CA-125 is elevated on blood tests
• Overall prognosis is poorer due to delayed diagnosis

In conclusion, the degree of cell abnormality, rate of growth, potential to metastasize and recurrence risk is much higher making malignant ovarian cancer more dangerous.

Types and Causes

Ovarian cysts and tumors can have various causes, including hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and certain medical conditions. Common types of ovarian cysts include functional cysts, which form during the menstrual cycle, and endometriomas, which develop as a result of endometriosis. Ovarian tumors can be classified as epithelial tumors, germ cell tumors, or stromal tumors, each with its own set of characteristics and risk factors.

Prevalence and Symptoms

Ovarian cysts and tumors are relatively common among women of all ages. While many cysts and tumors are asymptomatic and may resolve on their own, others can cause symptoms such as:

• Pelvic pain
• Bloating
• Irregular periods
• Changes in bowel habits

It’s essential to pay attention to any persistent or concerning symptoms and seek medical attention promptly.

Diagnostic Tests and Treatment

Diagnosing ovarian cysts and tumors typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as :

• Transvaginal ultrasound
• Pelvic MRI, as well as blood tests to assess tumor markers.
• CA-125 blood test , to check for ovarian cancer.

Treatment options vary depending on the type, size, and symptoms of the cyst or tumor. Conservative approaches may include watchful waiting or hormone therapy, while more severe cases may require surgery to remove the growth.

Consequences of Untreated Ovarian Cysts and Tumors

Leaving ovarian cysts and tumors untreated can lead to various complications, including rupture, torsion (twisting), or the development of ovarian cancer in the case of malignant tumors. It’s crucial to address any concerns or abnormalities promptly to prevent further complications and ensure optimal health and well-being.

For more information & consultation on Ovarian Cysts and Tumors Treatment in Thane, visit Dr. Aditi Godbole, M.B.B.S, DNB (Obs & Gyn ), Best Gynecologist in Thane or contact us on +91 77158 88289, or schedule an appointment online.